See also
Husband:
Wilhelm Hermann STAHL (1861-bef1930)
Wife:
Anna SCHOENEMANN (1864- )
Children:
Marriage:
Oct 23, 1881
Name:
Wilhelm Hermann STAHL
Sex:
Male
Father:
Mother:
Birth:
Dec 27, 1861
Zimdarse (Siemidarzno), Kreis Greifenberg, Pomerania, Germany1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
1900 Census shows the birth date as 1862.
Christening:
Jan 5, 1862 (age 0)
Zimdarse (Siemidarzno), Kreis Greifenberg, Pomerania, Germany9
Emigration:
Nov 12, 1862 (age 0)
Residence:
1870 (age 8-9)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin7
Ward 9
Occupation:
1880 (age 18-19)
Cigar Maker4
Residence:
1880 (age 18-19)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin4
Occupation:
1881 (age 19-20)
Cigarmaker; Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin2
other:
Oct 23, 1881 (age 19)
Marriage Witnesses: Johan Giegs, Fred Krause, J.L. Osterhus; Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin2
(Pronouncing)
Residence:
1900 (age 38-39)
Milwaukee Ward 9, Milwaukee, Wisconsin1
Address: 671 20th Street
Anna's parents lived in the same house with her and her husband Wilhelm. Wilhelm was worked in a brewery in 1900 and 1910, and they lived in the same house in 1900 and 1910. It is difficult to read Wilhelm's name in the 1900 census but it is the same person I believe.
Occupation:
1900 (age 38-39)
t was all a bit of a mystery until I stumbled upon Julius Thausing’s book The Theory and Practice of the Preparation of the Malt and the Fabrication of Beer. In great detail he explains that brewers’ pitch is in fact tree pitch used to coat the insides of barrels, primarily barrels used to transport beer from one location to another. Barrel pitch was obtained from Conifera trees; larches, firs, pitch pines, etc. To obtain pitch, either the bark of the tree was peeled off, or incisions were cut into the tree. The resin was collected and boiled and constantly skimmed to remove the oil of turpentine that collected on the surface of the vat. The clean pitch was drawn off and sold as brewers’ pitch.
Rolling Machine for Large Casks, circa 1882
Thausing’s instructions on how to pitch a barrel – “The bung and plug having been driven in, the barrel is “knocked up,” i.e., the head hoop and first hoop are taken off, and the belly hoop is loosened if necessary; the head is then taken out… The barrel which is to be pitched must be dry; if necessary, a bundle of straw is burned in it for the purpose of completely drying it… The pitch is brought to the boiling point in an open boiler of sheet-iron or copper, which is bricked in over a furnace. The barrel is laid obliquely against a block of wood, the open side being somewhat raised, the necessary quantity of pitch is poured into it with a ladle, and thus is ignited by a red-hot iron. The head which has been taken out is turned towards the barrel, so that only sufficient air can enter for keeping up the burning, and the smoke can pass out. The pitch should burn briskly, because if the
smoke is not carried off well the beer will afterwards acquire a disagreeable, smoky taste…After a few minutes, the head is pressed tightly against it to extinguish the fire, the pitch is scraped out of the grooves of the chime, the head is quickly put in, the hoops are driven up, the barrel is turned over several times to distribute the pitch uniformly, and finally the plug is knocked out to allow the air and smoke to escape. The barrel must then be rolled for some time until the pitch has become cold, and then the bung is also taken out.”
Hoffmann's Barrel Rolling Machine, circa 1882
By the early 1880s when Thausing wrote his book, pitching machines that used steam to melt the pitch and roll the barrels had become quite common in commercial breweries. Other than the obvious advantage of a reduction in labour, the machines also had the benefit of being able to pitch the barrels without having to take them apart. This saved considerable wear and tear on the barrels and reduced the amount of pitch needed per barrel. Thausing calculated that one kilogram of pitch per hectoliter (26.4 gallons) was sufficient to coat the inside of a new barrel.
https://blackcreekbrewery.wordpress.com/2010/06/22/history-byte-barrel-pitching/
Occupation:
1905 (age 43-44)
brewer; Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin6
Residence:
Jun 1, 1905 (age 43)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin6
Residence:
1910 (age 48-49)
Milwaukee Ward 3, Milwaukee, Wisconsin5
Address: 671 20th Street
Employ:
1910 (age 48-49)
Brewery Laborer; Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin5
Residence:
1920 (age 58-59)
Milwaukee Ward 22, Milwaukee, Wisconsin8
816 29th Street
Religion:
Lutheran3
Occupation:
1920 (age 58-59)
brewer laborer8
Death:
btw 1921 and 1930 (age 59-69)
Rsrch. Note:
Naturalization record shows deceased. What does this mean on this record. Shows an address as well but no date.
1910 Anna's parents are living with Wiliam and Anna
Name:
Anna SCHOENEMANN
Sex:
Female
Father:
Mother:
Birth:
Feb 12, 1864
In 1905 her birth was noted abt 1862.
In 1910 her birth was noted to be 16 April 1861 and 15 Apr 1862.
In 1920 her birth was noted to be between 21 Jan 1862 and 20 Jan 1863.
In 1930 her birth was noted to be between 2 Apr 1860 and 1 Apr 1861.
Arrival:
Arrival:
1878 (age 13-14)8
other:
Oct 23, 1881 (age 17)
Marriage Witnesses: Johan Giegs, Fred Krause, J.L. Osterhus; Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin3
(Pronouncing)
lived at:
1900 (age 35-36)
Residence
Residence:
Jun 1, 1905 (age 41)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin6
Residence:
1910 (age 45-46)
Milwaukee Ward 3, Milwaukee, Wisconsin5
671 20th Street
Residence:
1920 (age 55-56)
Milwaukee Ward 22, Milwaukee, Wisconsin8
Address: 816 29th Street
Residence:
1930 (age 65-66)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin13
598 26th Street Anna and Edwin were renting a part of a home from Alvina Measke who was 67 at the time and was living with her son Emil. There were other boarders at this same address in 1930. Joseph Radlinger, age 36 and his wife Grace, age 32. Also living in this home were Emil Palus age 32 and his wife Esther, age 25 and their 11 month daughter Jean. The value of the home in 1930 was approximately 41, 000 and they were paying rent of $24 valued today of about $330.
Religion:
Lutheran3
Death:
Name:
Edward John STAHL
Sex:
Male
Birth:
Apr 26, 1883
Birth was noted on the 1905 census to be between 2 Jan 1882 and 31 Dec 1883.
Birth was noted on the 1920 census to be between 3 Jan 1884 and 1 Jan 1885.
Birth was noted on the 1930 census to be between 2 Apr 1883 and 1 Apr 1884.
Residence:
1900 (age 16-17)
Milwaukee Ward 9, Milwaukee, Wisconsin1
Address: 671 20th Street
Occupation:
1900 (age 16-17)
grocery packer; Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin1
Occupation:
1905 (age 21-22)
finisher; Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin6
Residence:
Jun 1, 1905 (age 22)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin6
Occupation:
1918 (age 34-35)
laborer; Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin16
Address: Krause Milling Co. at 37th and Burnham
Residence:
1918 (age 34-35)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin16
Address: 1092 27th Street
Military:
Sep 12, 1918 (age 35)
Registered for Draft; Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin17
Address: 2918 North Ave.
Blue eyes, brown hair, medium build, medium height
Residence:
1920 (age 36-37)
Milwaukee Ward 22, Milwaukee, Wisconsin8
Address: 816 29th Street
Occupation:
1920 (age 36-37)
teamster8
Residence:
1930 (age 46-47)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin13
598 26th Street
Occupation:
1930 (age 46-47)
porter; Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin13
Death:
Name:
Helen STAHL
Sex:
Female
Spouse:
Birth:
Jul 7, 1885
The 1910 census shows her birthdate between 26 Apr 1885 and 25 Apr 1886.
The 1920 census shows her birthdate between 11 Jan 1885 and 10 Jan 1886.
The 1930 census shows her birthdate between 11 Apr 1885 and 10 Apr 1886.
The 1940 census shows her birthdate between 11 Apr 1885 and 10 Apr 1886.
Residence:
1900 (age 14-15)
Milwaukee Ward 9, Milwaukee, Wisconsin1
Address: 671 20th Street
Occupation:
1900 (age 14-15)
Her brother was a grocery clerk and it could be assumed they worked at the same grocer.
Residence:
Jun 1, 1905 (age 19)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin6
Was living as a 19 year old with a child in her fathers household. No mention of the father in the 1905 census.
Residence:
1910 (age 24-25)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin18
Residence:
1920 (age 34-35)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin19
Residence:
1930 (age 44-45)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin20
Residence:
1935 (age 49-50)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin21
Address: 1869 N 25th Street
Residence:
1940 (age 54-55)
Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin21
Address: 1869 N 25th Street
Death:
Feb 8, 1971 (age 85)
Waukesha, Wisconsin22
1900 United States Federal Census, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, population, Ward 9 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, p.15, 313 and 314, William Stahl; FHL microfilm: 1241802.
Wisconsin, Milwaukee County, Milwaukee. Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services Vital Records Division, marriage 00770 (October 24, 1881), Wilhelm Herman Stahl and Anna Schuenemann; State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
Pre 1907 Marriage Record Vol 15, (Milwaukee County, Page 438). Stahl, Wilhelm Herman ; 23 October 1881; 438. State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
1880 Federal Census, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, population, ED 131, Ward 9, p. 111D, 1917, Martin Stahl; digital, Ancestry (www.ancestry.com: accessed May 15, 2015); citing Tenth Census of the United States, 1880. Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C.
1910 United States Federal Census, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, population, City of Milwaukee, p.1B, 14, William Stahl; FHL microfilm: 1375736.
1905 Wisconsin census, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Census, 1905. Microfilm, 44 reels. Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin., head of household: Wilhelm Stahl.
1870 Federal Census, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, population, 9th Ward, p. 280, 2366, Martin Stahl; digital, Ancestry (www.ancestry.com: accessed May 15, 2015); citing 1870 U.S. census, population schedules. NARA microfilm publication M593, 1,761 rolls.
1920 United States Federal Census, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, population, Enumeration District: 263, p.13A, 285, William Stahl; National Archives and Records Adminstration Film T625.
Germany, Pomerania, "Parish Register Transcripts, 1544-1883", cited in Kirkenbuchduplikate Pommern. Digital images. Landesamt für Kultur und Denkmalpflege, Landesarchiv Greifswald. Greifswald, Deutschland., Wilhelm Hermann Stahl; Ancestry.com.
United States Naturalization Record Indexes Registration Index, Wilhelm Hermann Stahl, June, 1862, Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Soundex Index to Naturalization Petitions For the United States District and Circuit Courts, Northern District of Illinois and Immigration and Naturalization Service District 9, 1840-1950 (M1285); Microfilm Serial: M1285; Microfilm Roll: 155, Ancestry.com.
Passenger List: New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists (including Castle Garden and Ellis Island), from 1820 to 1957, Ancestry.com, Microfilm Serial: M237, 1820-1897; Line: 1; List Number: 1105.
Thausing, Julius, The Theory and Practice of the Preparation of Malt and the Fabrication of Beer, with Especial Reference to the Vienna Process of Brewing: (Philadelphia, PA.: Henry Carey Baird & Co, 1882).
1930 United States Federal Census, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, population, Ward 19, Block 2301, p.11B, 598, Anna Stahl (Schoenemann); FHL microfilm: 2342327.
Wisconsin Vital Record Index, pre-1907, (Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services. Wisconsin Vital Record Index, pre-1907.). downloaded; 21 April 2–16; Willie Stahl. Ancestry.com.
Family Search, "Wisconsin, Births and Christenings Index, 1801-1928," Index Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com: accessed May 5, 2014); citing "Wisconsin Births and Christenings." Index. FamilySearch.
U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918,. downloaded; 21 April 2016; Edward Stahl; Registration State: Wisconsin; Roll: 1674782; Draft Board: 04. Ancestry.com.
Ibid. Edward Stahl; Registration State: Wisconsin; Roll: 1674782; Draft Board: 04. Ancestry.com.
1910 United States Federal Census, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, population, City of Milwaukee, p.1A, 216, Robert Eichler; FHL microfilm: 1375741.
1920 United States Federal Census, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, population, Enumeration District: 258, p.14A, 345, Robert Eichler; National Archives and Records Adminstration Film T625.
1930 United States Federal Census, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, population, Ward 22, Block 3756, p.14A, 37, Robert Eichler; FHL microfilm: 2342330.
1940 United States Federal Census, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, population, Enumeration District: 72-236, p.10A, 214, Robert Eichler; National Archives and Records Administration Film m-t0627-04550.
Wisconsin Vital Records Office, Wisconsin Death Index, 1959-1967, (database). 1979-1997; E; 002305; Eichler, Helen; 8 February 1971. Ancestry.com.